Games without frontiers

Games without frontiers

Controlling the intelligence services, theory versus practice. Analytical course for MA students. Sofia University, The department of political science. Dr. Amit Steinhart

Subscribe to this blog

Posts

Posts

Comments

Comments

Search This Blog

5.26.2020

How To Use Quotes In Your Paper (APA)

http://www.yorku.ca/igreene/citgd.htm

Enable GingerCannot connect to Ginger Check your internet connection
or reload the browserDisable in this text fieldEditEdit in GingerEdit in Ginger×Enable GingerCannot connect to Ginger Check your internet connection
or reload the browserDisable in this text fieldEditEdit in GingerEdit in Ginger×

Posted by Amit steinhart at 5/26/2020

Email This BlogThis!Share to Twitter Share to Facebook Share to Pinterest

Labels: APA

No comments:

Newer Post Older Post Home

Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)

Relevant Internet websites

INSS - המכון למחקרי ביטחון לאומי The Institute for National Security Studies
AFCEA International
Australian security and intelligence services
BBC news
CIA
CIA world-factbook
Collection of articles on intelligence
Confrontation or Collaboration? Congress and the Intelligence Community Background Memos on the Intelligence Community
Dans
Defence intelligence agency
EU: New Snowden archive
eurosint
gizmodo
infowar-monitor
Intelligence Community Center for Academic Excellence
Logiques du renseignement Intelligence and National Security, 1986-2013
Mi6
Mossad
National intelligence University
National Security Agency/Central Security Service
NSLC Program—Intelligence and National Security
Resource Center
sis
Statement for the Record Worldwide Threat Assessment of the US Intelligence Community 2014
Studies in Intelligence
The intercept
The Organizational Arrangements for the Intelligence Community
Types of Intelligence Collection
United States intelligence community presentation
ustralia's intelligence agencies
wikileaks

Intelligence related videos:

Role Of Intelligence In Foreign Policy | Model Diplomacy
Human Intelligence in a Digital Age - Speech by Richard Moore, Chief, Secret Intelligence Service
Governing Intelligence: Keynote: Intelligence and Intelligence Oversight
The Cycle of Cyber Threat Intelligence
Conversations with Strategy: Former MI6 Chief, John Sawers on intelligence and diplomacy
Spooks and Shadows - Master of Intelligence
Eyes on Spies: Congress and the United States Intelligence Community
. Congressional Oversight - A level Politics
Spytainment: Fake Spies and Real Intelligence Policy with Amy Zegart Fostering Bipartisanship in Intelligence Oversight
Insights from NSA’s Cybersecurity Threat Operations Center
U.S. intelligence agencies release 2018 report on global threats
Wargames 1983 - The voice of WOPR
Human Intelligence (HUMINT)
DG ASIS for AIPIO. Fundamentally Human: Challenges and observations of modern HUMINT
HUMINT: Human Intelligence
Cyber Threat Hunting and Intelligence: An Exciting Career with Dr. Ali Dehghantanha
Israel's Cyber Security: The Invisible War | FULL EPISODE | TBN Israel
Human Intelligence in a Digital Age - Speech by Richard Moore, Chief, Secret Intelligence Service
NATIONAL CYBER FORCE | Protecting Defence’s Most Contested Domain
America's intelligence community, explained
The Mossad: Inside the Missions of Israel's Elite Spy Agency | Unpacked
hat Do We Know About Britain's Spy Agencies?
Joe Rogan Experience #1368 - Edward Snowden
Everything You Need To Know About Edward Snowden
Edward Snowden - Full Documentary 2016
What is the Cambridge Analytica scandal?
Cambridge Analytica explains how the Trump campaign worked
The Intelligence Cycle: Planning And Direction (Part 1)
The Intelligence Cycle: Collection Methods (Part 2)
The Intelligence Cycle: Processing Information (Part 3)
The Intelligence Cycle: Analysis And Production (Part 4)
The Intelligence Cycle: Dissemination To Policy Makers (Part 5)
What is Open Source Intelligence (OSINT)

Translate

Recommended bibliography

1. СПЕЦИАЛИЗИРАН НАУЧЕН СЪВЕТ ПО ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ ПРИ ВИСШАТА АТЕСТАЦИОННА КОМИСИЯ СОФИЙСКИ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ „СВ.КЛИМЕНТ ОХРИДСКИ” ФИЛОСОФСКИ ФАКУЛТЕТ КАТЕДРА ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ
2. СПЕЦИАЛИЗИРАН НАУЧЕН СЪВЕТ ПО ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ ПРИ ВИСШАТА АТЕСТАЦИОННА КОМИСИЯ СОФИЙСКИ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ „СВ.КЛИМЕНТ ОХРИДСКИ” ФИЛОСОФСКИ ФАКУЛТЕТ КАТЕДРА ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ
3. СПЕЦИАЛИЗИРАН НАУЧЕН СЪВЕТ ПО ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ ПРИ ВИСШАТА АТЕСТАЦИОННА КОМИСИЯ СОФИЙСКИ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ „СВ.КЛИМЕНТ ОХРИДСКИ” ФИЛОСОФСКИ ФАКУЛТЕТ КАТЕДРА ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ
4. СПЕЦИАЛИЗИРАН НАУЧЕН СЪВЕТ ПО ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ ПРИ ВИСШАТА АТЕСТАЦИОННА КОМИСИЯ СОФИЙСКИ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ „СВ.КЛИМЕНТ ОХРИДСКИ” ФИЛОСОФСКИ ФАКУЛТЕТ КАТЕДРА ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ
4. СПЕЦИАЛИЗИРАН НАУЧЕН СЪВЕТ ПО ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ ПРИ ВИСШАТА АТЕСТАЦИОННА КОМИСИЯ СОФИЙСКИ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ „СВ.КЛИМЕНТ ОХРИДСКИ” ФИЛОСОФСКИ ФАКУЛТЕТ КАТЕДРА ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ
5. СПЕЦИАЛИЗИРАН НАУЧЕН СЪВЕТ ПО ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ ПРИ ВИСШАТА АТЕСТАЦИОННА КОМИСИЯ СОФИЙСКИ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ „СВ.КЛИМЕНТ ОХРИДСКИ” ФИЛОСОФСКИ ФАКУЛТЕТ КАТЕДРА ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ
6. СПЕЦИАЛИЗИРАН НАУЧЕН СЪВЕТ ПО ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ ПРИ ВИСШАТА АТЕСТАЦИОННА КОМИСИЯ СОФИЙСКИ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ „СВ.КЛИМЕНТ ОХРИДСКИ” ФИЛОСОФСКИ ФАКУЛТЕТ КАТЕДРА ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ
7. СПЕЦИАЛИЗИРАН НАУЧЕН СЪВЕТ ПО ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ ПРИ ВИСШАТА АТЕСТАЦИОННА КОМИСИЯ СОФИЙСКИ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ „СВ.КЛИМЕНТ ОХРИДСКИ” ФИЛОСОФСКИ ФАКУЛТЕТ КАТЕДРА ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ
A European Union Intelligence Service for Confronting Terrorism
A Survey of the U.S. Market for Intelligence Education
All glory is ﬂeeting SIGINT and the ﬁght against international terrorism
An Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Director of National Intell igence (DNI) in Uniting the Intelligence Community
An Examination of the Personality Types of Three Intelligence Leaders Within the British Intelligence Community
Bombing at the speed of thought
Brazil's New Intelligence System: An Institutional Assessment
British Public Confidence in MI6 and Government Use of Intelligence: The Effect on Support for Preventive Military Action
Business intelligence and analytics: From big data to big impact.‏
Cases in Intelligence Analysis: Structured Analytic
Checks and Balances from Abroad
Churchill and intelligence
CIA analytic thinking introduction for the analytic process
Collective Intelligence: A New Model of Business Management in the Big-Data Ecosystem
Common ground in collaborative intelligence analysis: an empirical study
Control and Oversight of Security Intelligence in Romania‏
Controlling and Overseeing Intelligence Services in Democratic States
Counter-intelligence
Cryptopolitik and the Darknet
Democratic Control of Intelligence Services Containing Rogue Elephants‏
Designing Digital Freedom A Human Rights Agenda for Internet Governance
Developing democracy when civil society is weak: the case of Botswana‏
Does the Intelligence Cycle Still Exist?‏
Epistemic communities: Intelligence studies and international relations
Establishing Democratic Control of Intelligence in Colombia
Evaluating Intelligence: A Competency-Based Model
Failing Intelligence: U.S. Intelligence in the Age of Transnational Threats
Fixing Intel: A Blueprint for Making Intelligence Relevant in Afghanistan
Freeing Knowledge, Telling Secrets - Open Source Intelligence and Development
French research applied to intelligence: the key role of information and communication sciences
Funding virtue: civil society aid and democracy promotion‏
GEOINT and the post-secret world: Who guards the guards?‏
Globalization’s Impact on Intelligence Failures: Considerations for Reform in the U.S Security Clearance Model and The Intelligence Community’s Need for an Adaptation Culture
Government and the Intelligence Community: A Case Study on Russia and the United States Government's Effect on Intelligence Systems
Grey is the new black: covert action and implausible deniability
he United Kingdom’s Decision to Remain within Europol and Future Internal EU Security Cooperation
Head of in M I 5 - Chinese espionage in the Internet is dangerous for UK economy
Homeland Security Intelligence: Perceptions, Statutory Definitions, and osint
How Modern Terrorism Uses the Internet
https://www.researchgate.net
https://www.tandfonline.com
HUMAN INTELLIGENCE (HUMINT)
HUMAN TARGET SELECTED BY THE ADVERSE INTELLIGENCE SERVICES FOR OBTAINING CLASSIFIED INFORMATION
IMPROVE STRATEGY AND INTELLIGENCE
Improving intelligence analysis: bridging the gap between scholarship and practice‏
Improving the Law Enforcement- Intelligence Community Relationship
In the Eye of the Perfect Storm: Re-Imagining, Reforming and Refocusing Intelligence for Risk, Globalisation and Changing Societal Expectation
Inside the CIA lessons in intelligence
Inside the shadows: a survey of UK human source intelligence (HUMINT) practitioners, examining their considerations when handling a covert human intelligence source (CHIS)
Intelligence Analysis A Target-Centric Approach - GBV
Intelligence analysis and analytics, group of sources
Intelligence and Counterterrorism Tasks‏
Intelligence and Grand Strategy
Intelligence Chief Hints At New Spy Satellites; Biggest Change in 30 Years
Intelligence Communities, Peer Constraints, and the Law
INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY CLASSIFICATION GUIDANCE REPORT
Intelligence Cooperation and the War on Terror‏
Intelligence Education in the Americas
Intelligence Engineering: Operating Beyond the Conventional‏
Intelligence estimates and the decision‐maker
Intelligence for the 21st century - 1
Intelligence for the 21st Century - 2
Intelligence Information and Policy Makers
Intelligence issues and developments - osint
Intelligence Reform in Europe’s Emerging Democracies
Intelligence Security in the European Union: Building
Intelligence services in the information age
Intelligence, International Relations and 'Under-theorisation
Intellignce and national security
International intelligence cooperation and accountability
Iran’s Ministry of Intelligence and Security the attempts to provide an inclusive assessment of the organization
Is everything personal ? The Political Leadership and the Intelligence Organizations
JSCSC LIBRARY BIBLIOGRAPHY
Leaders and intelligence
LEADING AND LEARNING: UNDERSTANDING AND REDUCING INTELLIGENCE
Learning to Live With Intelligence
Legacy of Ashes - by Tim Weiner 2008
List of intelligence organizations
MI6: Inside the covert world of her majesty's secret intelligence service‏
National Security Intelligence Loch K. Johnson
NFRASONIC CYBER-PHYSICAL MASINT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS AND CLASSIFICATION
On the strategic consequences of digital espionage
Parliamentary Overview of Intelligence Services in Romania
POLITICAL AND BUDGETARY OVERSIGHT OF THE UKRAINIAN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY: PROCESSES, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR REFORM
Political oversight over the intelligence services and the technological edge. Gaps between classic intelligence oversight theories, and recent artificial intelligence technological development.
POLITICIZATION OF INTELLIGENCE: COSTS AND BENEFITS
Prolegomenon to a Political Economy of Intelligence and Security: Can Microeconomic Analysis Explain Success or Failure in Intelligence Cooperation?
RECRUITMENT IN THE SPANISH NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE CENTER (CNI)
Reference (2010): Human Intelligence (HUMINT) – All Humans, All Minds, All the Time
Reforming intelligence: obstacles to democratic control and effectiveness‏
REFORMING THE INTELLIGENCE SERVICES IN BULGARIA
Resources in Transformational Knowledge and Integrative Studies For Palestinian Universities with Concentrations in Cultural / Critical Theory, Intelligence Analysis, Critical Security and Intelligence Studies
Security Challenges, Human Intelligence Sources: Challenges in Policy Development f
Sieps
Sociocultural factors in the intelligence consumer’s reasoning about analytic confidence
Special Operations Executive autofilled
Spy Culture and the Making of the Modern Intelligence Agency: From Richard Hannay to James Bond to Drone Warfare
Statement for the Record Worldwide Threat Assessment of the US Intelligence Community Senate Armed Services Committee
Susurluk: The connection between turkey's intelligence community and organized crime
THE CHALLENGE OF CONTROL IN NEW DEMOCRACIES
The Chinese version - Reflections on Warning Intelligence in the Information Eden
The CIA and the Congress for Cultural Freedom in the Early Cold War
The CIA and US . Foreign Relations Since 1947: Reforms, Reflections and Reappraisals
The Disclosure Dilemma: Nuclear Intelligence and International Organizations
The Disclosure Dilemma: Nuclear Intelligence and International Organizations
The Effect of Intelligence on the Decisionmaking Process- Ohad Leslau
The future is behind us? The human factor in cyber intelligence: Correlations between Cyber-HUMINT and Hackers’ Social Engineering
THE FUTURE OF UBIQUITOUS, REAL-TIME INTELLIGENCE – A GEOINT SINGULARITY
The History of Intelligence in the Soviet Union
THE INTEGRATION PROCESS OF THE TURKISH MINORITY IN BULGARIA IN THE POST-COLD WAR ERA
The manipulation of human behavior, psychology and intelligence
The Need for a New Intelligence Paradigm
The Next 100 Years? Reflections on the Future of Intelligence
The Policymakers and Intelligence Reform in the New Democracies
The Privatization of Intelligence and the Limits of Outsourcing ‘Inherently Governmental
the role of intelligence in the national security
The Role of News Media in Intelligence Oversight
The roleof the media in intelligence oversight in Germany
The Roots of Analytic Failures in the U.S.Intelligence Community
The secret history of the American empire 2008 John Perkins
The Secret War in the Far East: American Espionage in China and the Establishment of AGFRTS
The Theory and Practice of Diplomacy
The Vilification and Vindication of Colonel Kuklinski
THEORY OF NATIONAL SECURITY LT. COL. CSABA VIDA,PHD INTELLIGENCE ANALYSIS
Tinker, Thaler, Soldier, Spy The Behavioural Economics of HUMINT Transactions and Source Prioritisations
Usage of Forensics Science in Intelligence Gathering (Forensics Intelligence)
What is Intelligence Studies? Peter Gill & Mark Phythian
WHISTLEBLOWING PROTECTIONS IN THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY
Who's watching the spies ? establishing Intelligence Service accountability.
Why Intelligence Fails Lessons from the Iranian Revolution and the Iraq War
СПЕЦИАЛИЗИРАН НАУЧЕН СЪВЕТ ПО ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ ПРИ ВИСШАТА АТЕСТАЦИОННА КОМИСИЯ СОФИЙСКИ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ „СВ.КЛИМЕНТ ОХРИДСКИ” ФИЛОСОФСКИ ФАКУЛТЕТ КАТЕДРА ПОЛИТОЛОГИЯ

Presentations

Adapting Intelligence for New National Security Challenges,Sad example of academic bureaucracy handling intelligence
The National Intelligence Estimate Mechanism in Israel
Deep Web introduction and terminology
OPERATIONAL LEVELS OF CYBER INTELLIGENCE
Rationale for using the Darknet
What is Darknet
Basic intelligence terms, presentation

Cyber intelligence - reading list

Democratic Control of Intelligence Services
The governor's dilemma: Competence versus control in indirect governance
Intelligence support for EU security policy: options for enhancing the flow of information and political oversight
Big data analytics services for enhancing business intelligence‏
Cyber, Intelligence, and Security
SP Huntington, The soldier and the state: The theory and politics of civil-military relations‏
1 Working P aper, N ot Y et C ompleted Chinese Cyber Warfare and its Implications on Selected Southeast Asian States
Hiding in open sight: Dynamic profiles for malware communication‏
INSIDE THE DARKNET: TECHNO-CRIME AND CRIMINAL OPPORTUNITY‏
The Utilisation of the Deep Web for Military Counter Terrorist Operations‏
Cryptopolitik and the Darknet
Non‐State Cyber Power in ONG‏
Cyber war will not take place‏
Cyber warfare: How conflicts in cyberspace are challenging America and changing the world‏
Cyber warfare: How conflicts in cyberspace are challenging America and changing the world‏
The Balkans: Democracy Without Choices
Mobile Agents for CPS in Intelligent Transportation Systems‏
Analysis of Cyber Attacks and Security Intelligence‏
Examining the Need f or a Cyber Intelligence Discipline
Executive Cyber Intelligence Report: May 5, 2014
Intelligence Dilemma? Contemporary Counter-terrorism in a Liberal Democracy
Cybersecurity: A Pre-history
Social Networks and their Associated Risk to the Enterprise
Cyberspace Operations in Support of Counterinsurgency Operations
The New Face of Cyber Espionage
Mapping the Cyber Terrain
Applying the Historical Lessons of Surprise Attack to the Cyber Domain: The Example of the United Kingdom
Heterogeneous Framew ork for Indian Cybercrime Cases
Joint Professional Military Education Institutions in an Age of Cyber Threat
THE TALLINN MANUAL ON THE INTERNATIONAL LAW APPLICABLE TO CYBER WARFARE: A BRIEF INTRODUCTION ON ITS TREATMENT OF JUS AD BELLUM NORMS
Intelligence Preparation of the Information and Communications Environment
2014 SPIE DSS TECHNICAL SUMMARIES
The Fight to Define U.S. Cybersecurity and Information Sharing Polic
Examining the Need f or a Cyber Intelligence Discipline
The Economics Of Cyber Security
China's Approach to Cyber Operations: Implications for the United States: Congressional
Tallinn manual on the international law applicable to cyber warfare‏
Cyber - Crimes and their Impacts
Standard izing Cyber Threat Intelligence Information with the Structured Threat Information eXpression
Getting In Bed with Robin Sage
Cyber warfare
Cyber-Individual Meets Brain Informatics
Cyber Threats: The Rogue Insider and the Critical Role of HUMINT
Big Data in the Intelligence Community
C YBER W ARFARE AN ANALYSIS OF THE MEANS AND MOTIVATIONS OF SELECTED NATION STATES
INFORMATION WARFARE and INFORMATION OPERATIONS (IW/IO): A BIBLIOGRAPHY
JSCSC LIBRARY BIBLIOGRAPHY Research Guide Series Cyber Warfare
The Law of Cyber-Attack
The Ethics of Emerging Weapons Technologies
Chinese Cyber Warfare and its Implications on Selected Southeast Asian States
Creating an internationally recognized code on cyber warfare
The Darknet and the Future of Content Distribution
Privacy, security, anonymity
Tor: The Second-Generation Onion Router
Hacking Internet website
Introduction to cyber warfare
The future is behind us? The human factor in cyber intelligence: Interplay between Cyber-HUMINT, Hackers and Social Engineering
OSINT as a part of cyber defense system‏
A structured methodical process for populating a crime script of organized crime activity using OSINT
Efficient Edge Analytics: Addressing Cyber-Physical MASINT with Machine Learning
Behind the Enigma: The Authorized History of GCHQ, Britain's Secret Cyber-Intelligence Agency‏
Cyber Humint. A Behavioral Analysis Perspective.
Intelligence in the cyber era: Evolution or revolution?
Cyber Threat Intelligence: A Product Without a Process?
Cybersecurity as an Industry: A Cyber Threat Intelligence Perspective
Cyber Intelligence: Actors, Policies, and Practices

Recommended films and TV series

KNOWLEDGE IN INTERNATIONAL CYBER INTELLIGENCE
"Legacy of Ashes: The History of the C.I.A." by Tim Weiner
A History of the FBI: Tim Weiner
Why Are Israel's Spies So Controversial?
What Was The KGB And Why Was It So Feared?
What Do We Know About Britain's Spy Agencies?
British Secret intelligence of WW2
The Americans
The Game
Game Set and Match Episode
A Conversation with John le Carré
Snowden is Transforming the Global Political Landscape
Glenn Greenwald full interview on Snowden, NSA, GCHQ and spying
The Constant Gardener
The Tailor of Panama
The Prisoner
The Falcon and the Snowman
Sword Of Gideon
Smiley's People
The.Russia.House
Cambridge Spies
The Sandbaggers (Probably the most authentic intelligence serious ever made)

Classic intelligence theory - Bibliography

1.Best, Richard and Alfred Cumming ,Open Source Intelligence (OSINT): Issues for Congress (CRS Report for Congress) Washington DC: Congressional Research Service, 2007.
2.Black, Ian. Israel's Secret Wars: A History of Israel's Intelligence Services, Grove Press, 1992.
3.Cohen, Yoel. The Whistleblower of Dimona: Israel, Dimona & the Bomb. March 2003
4. Davies, Philip H J. A critical look at Britain’s spy machinery. Studies in Intelligence, Vol. 49, No. 4, 2005.
5.Douglas, P. (2005). The open source academy helps the intelligence community make the most of open sources. Military Intelligence Professional Bulletin, Oct-Dec.
6.Dunn, Myriam, Information Age Conflicts: A Study of the Information Revolution and a Changing Operating Environment (Zurich: Center for Security Studies, ETH Zurich, 2002)
6.Dunn, Myriam, Information Age Conflicts: A Study of the Information Revolution and a Changing Operating Environment (Zurich: Center for Security Studies, ETH Zurich, 2002)
7.Glees, Anthony and Philip H J Davies: Spinning the Spies. Intelligence, Open Government and the Hutton Inquiry (London: The Social Affairs Unit, 2004)
8.Gordon Thomas. Gideon's Spies: The Secret History of the Mossad. Macmillan. 2007.
9.Gaffney, Mark. Dimona: The Third Temple? The Story Behind the Vanunu Revelation. Amana Books, 1989
10.Handel, Michael (ed.)Leaders and Intelligence (New York: Frank Cass, 2004)
11.Hughes, R Gerald, et al (Eds.). Exploring intelligence archives: enquiries into the secret state. London: Rutledge, 2008.
12. Kahaner L. (2006) Competitive intelligence: how to gather, analyze, and use information to move your business to the top, 1st ed. Simon & Schuster, New York.
13. Lowenthal, Mark. M. Intelligence: From Secrets to Policy. (Washington DC: CQ Press, 2005).
14. Marrin, Stephen. “At Arm's Length or At the Elbow? Explaining the Distance Between Analysts and Decision makers.” International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, Fall 2007.
15. Matey, Gustavo. “Methodological Approaches to the concept of the Intelligence Failure”, UNISCI Discussion Papers, No. 7 (January 2005) .
16. O’Halpin, Eunan. “British Intelligence and Case for Confronting Iraq: Evidence from the Butler and Hutton Reports". Irish Studies in International Affairs, 2005.
17. Ronald A. Marks, “Spying and the Internet,” The Washington Times, April 25.
18. Sims, Jennifer E. and Burton L, Gerber. Transforming U.S. Intelligence. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2005.
19. Weiner, T, Legacy of Ashes: History of the CIA, Doubleday, 2007

Watermark theme. Powered by Blogger.